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21st THESSALONIKI DOCUMENTARY FESTIVAL [1-10/3/2019]

 

Documentary screening: Restless from the tribute The Paper Chase” 

The audience of the 21st Thessaloniki Documentary Festival had the chance to attend the very emotional screening of the documentary Restless by Bernard Attal, on Friday March 8th 2019, at Tonia Marketaki theater. The film, which had its international premiere in Thessaloniki, is part of the “The Paper Chase” tribute, held in this year’s edition, presenting admission-free five films that deal with various aspects and dimensions of the global phenomenon of bureaucracy.

Restless unfolds the story of a father desperately seeking the traces of his son, who has shown no signs of life since his arrest by the military police in the Brazilian favelas. His research had to go through hell and high water, as he came up against an indifferent, mazy and corrupt-ridden system that turns a blind eye to police violence. The father of the missing child even today expects justice to be rendered, as well as the exemplary punishment of the crime’s perpetrators.

The film’s director Bernard Attal, who granted the screening with his presence, invited the father of the unfortunate young man, and the documentary’s main protagonist, on stage right after the end of the screening. In a particularly emotional moment, the audience gave a standing ovation, while some of the spectators rushed to embrace the father, who burst into tears. Bernard Attal noted that the case is still pending, as it was referred to civil courts. Unfortunately, following the election of Jair Bolsonaro in Brazil’s presidency, the case will be tried in a martial court.

“The film has kicked off in the festival circuit and we are currently striving for its distribution in Brazil somewhere along this year. Moreover, we have made certain efforts, to this point fruitless, so that the film would be screened in police stations”, explained Mr Attal.

When asked about the reactions on the part the oppressed communities in relation to incidents of police brutality, Mr Attal replied that the bond of trust between these communities and the police seems irreversibly disrupted. People no longer feel protected, even when the police are rightfully trying to implement the law, such as in drug-related robberies. Mr Attal went on to confirm that some organizations and citizen groups that cope with such incidents –the director made a special reference to the Bahia Bar Association- do exist, but added that sadly enough, the largest part of the society is completely indifferent. “I wanted to include in the film a similar incident that occurred in the USA, in order to highlight the difference in reactions between the two countries. In Geovane’s funeral, no artist or politicians were present, only a few relatives. No mass mobilization was aroused and the investigation grew widespread thanks to the persistence shown by Geovane’s father and a local newspaper, whose journalists, obviously, received a lot of threats, up to a point they were afraid of going out at night. No other local newspaper, except the one I mentioned, considered the incident worth of mentioning. Unfortunately, this is the rule that applies in Brazil”, noted the filmmaker.

As far as the Brazilian’s society overall reaction to the incident, Bernard Attal mentioned that Brazilian citizens are torn. There is a large majority that, due to high delinquency rates in the country, justifies police violence, even though statistics demonstrate that this approach leads nowhere. The director as well as the newspaper that covered the incident, received tons of e-mails by citizens who supported the use of such barbaric violence, as the one portrayed in the documentary, stating that Geovane deserved to die. “To make this clear to you, the chart that is included in the film displays that more than 4,000 people die each year in Brazil due to police violence, but it is not updated. This year we are talking about 5,000-6,000 murders already, since President Bonlsonaro’s newly voted laws pave the way for further violation of human rights. The bad thing is that the police officers themselves, most of whom are black, do not care about it. They do not understand that they are part of a system that serves mainly Brazil’s white elite. They have no conscience of their identity”, added Mr Attal.

Closing the emotionally charged conversation, the director pointed out that there is a great need to react to these phenomena and urgently demand respect of fundamental human rights. “Perhaps we need to move on with boycotting economics. However, we must do everything in our power to fight against violence, racism or discrimination, Bernard Atal concluded, amidst applause.

The tribute “The Paper Chase” is financed by the Operational Program “Public Administration Reform” and co-funded by the European Union (European Social Fund) and national funds. All venues that host the screenings of the tribute The Paper Chase” are accessible to people with disabilities. Free Admission - Zero value ticket is required for your admission to the screening.

21st THESSALONIKI DOCUMENTARY FESTIVAL [1-10/3/2019]

 

Documentary screening: Open to the Public from the tribute The Paper Chase” 

 

The audience at the 21st Thessaloniki Documentary Festival had the chance to watch the documentary Open to the Public by Silvia Bellotti on Thursday 7 March 2019 at Tonia Marketaki theater. The film is part of the tribute “The Paper Chase” held in this year’s TDF edition, which screens, admission-free, five films that deal with various aspects and dimensions of the global phenomenon of bureaucracy.   

The documentary Open to the Public focuses on everyday life at the premises of the Independent Institute for Public Housing (IACP) of Naples, Italy, and sheds light to the complicate bureaucratic mechanisms, as well as the human stories that unfold there. The film’s producer Antonella Di Nocera attended the screening and talked with the audience. She thanked the Thessaloniki Documentary Festival for the invitation and explained that the main contributors to this film are three female students from Naples film school. As she noted, “These three girls made this film in the context of their traineeship. I am the producer and their school director. Our aim was to give young people the chance to reflect their own view on things. Silvia’s idea was to make a film on how bureaucracy can coexist with humaneness. In Naples, people express their emotions loudly, and this was reflected in the film. We are very happy of the result, and the fact that the film is traveling in all over the world”.

Asked about the size of bureaucracy in Italy and whether similar phenomena exist at the north of the country, Mrs Di Nocera replied that bureaucracy is huge throughout the country, but “in South Italy there are employees who try to find solutions, sometimes bypassing the law”.

The audience was impressed by a particular character in the film, Salvatore, a civil servant who helps people willingly and selflessly. Mrs Di Nocera commented that “this is the same Salvatore we met and recorded. This is what the director saw. This public servant works there for 40 years. Perhaps it is not that obvious, but that’s the human-employee model she wanted to show”.

The audience also asked the producer whether there is e-governance in Italy and at what level, and how often do citizens appeal against the State when there is no progress in resolving their cases. “The institute where the film unfolds is peripheral, it’s not directly ‘the State’. I don’t know if the particular citizens would protest or do something agains the State for a number of reasons, i.e. they come from lower social strata. In addition, the cost of such a legal procedure is huge, and let’s not forget that it’s also a question of culture, since these people feel that if they did something like this, they could lose whatever they have gained”.

The tribute “The Paper Chase” is financed by the Operational Program “Public Administration Reform” and co-funded by the European Union (European Social Fund) and national funds. All venues that host the screenings of the tribute The Paper Chase” are accessible to people with disabilities. Free Admission - Zero value ticket is required for your admission to the screening.

21st THESSALONIKI DOCUMENTARY FESTIVAL [1-10/3/2019]

 

Market Talks: Documentary Festivals

Lets Talk about Programming 

 

Doc Market’s “Market Talks” session in the 21st Thessaloniki Documentary Festival continued on Wednesday 6 March 2019, at Warehouse C, focusing this time on festival programming.

“Market Talks” is a successful series of discussions where prominent film professionals give practical information and advice to Greek and foreign filmmakers, as well as to the audience attending this year’s event.
 
The speakers in Wednesday’s session were Emmanuel Chicon (Visions du Réel, Switzerland), Miguel Ribeiro (DocLisboa, Portugal) and Elena Subira (Docs Barcelona, Spain), heads of programming at big European documentary festivals. TDF’s head of international program Dimitris Kerkinos moderated the discussion.

In the beginning of the session, Emmanuel Chicon talked about the history of the Swiss Visions du Réel, the oldest of the three festivals. He has been head of programming there for the last ten years; however, Visions du Réel exists since 1969, having started out as a “leftish” Documentary Festival, where the audience could watch films from Eastern Europe and GDR (former East Germany). It was dedicated to powerful political and social matters, such as capitalism and feminism, until mid-90s, when the artistic director changed and the festival’s philosophy was radically differentiated, focusing instead on creative documentaries ( unconventional films as to their narrative), which is the case until today. “This is the style we’re trying to maintain, defending the creative approaches of feature and short films. Each year we screen 180 films, but we receive about 2,000-3,000, making open calls every September and November. In masterclasses taking place during the event we try to put experienced filmmakers side by side with younger ones -this year, for example, we welcome Werner Herzog. We estimate that around 40,000 people attend the event, through which we try to establish a strong relationship between professionals and the audience”, Mr Chicon said. Noting that he never seeks something particular in the films he selects, Mr Chicon added that the festival team consists of six people specialized in different thematic areas, who meet twice a year to watch the pre-selected films and form the final list.

Miguel Ribeiro from DocLisboa took over afterwards, explaining that the Portuguese festival is now in its 17th year, adding that its purpose is not to see documentary within the established context, but to reflect upon the relationship between documentary films and truth/reality, either objective or subjective, such as in dreams. “We are a festival trying to defy categorization by screening films of any duration, thematic or approach. Creating small sections within bigger ones, we try to reflect on modern and timeless, political, social, personal. In addition, we have a section dedicated to student films, to be announced this year for the first time, and another one called ‘Cinema of Urgency’, dedicated to video-activism, that is videos made for activist purposes that circulate on the Internet”, he said. Asked about the relationship that DocLisboa wishes to establish with the audience, Mr Ribeiro replied that Lisboa never had a significant history in documentary. “This is what we’re trying to change, since we believe that the films we are screening provide a platform for conversation and consideration. In collaboration with various educational programs, we wish to initiate the audience to documentary world. In fact, we are screening films apart from the festival, once a month all year long, and on top of that we organize summer screenings in beautiful places in the city”, he said. Speaking about the film selection process, he noted that the six-member programming team is responsible for all sections. After each one of them selects a number of films among around 3,000 applications, they gather at Instituto do Cinema e do Audiovisual (ICA) and watch all documentaries on the big screen. Consequently, they do a lot of brainstorming trying to highlight the pluralism and diversity of their selections. “Conflicts happen, of course, but ultimately this is the most interesting part of the process”, he added.

At the end of discussion, Elena Subira from Docs Barcelona said that this is certainly the “youngest” of the three festivals, since it only operates for the last 12 years in its current form; the previous 10 editions were professionals-only. “Our goal is to be able to listen to and discover daring productions, which we include in our ‘What the Doc?’ section. We are mainly interested in documentaries from the Iberian Peninsula and Latin America, without excluding others, of course. We eventually screen about 40 features out of the 500-odd that apply each time. Besides Panorama, we have a section called ‘Latitude’ which is only for Spain, Portugal and Latin America. Besides these main programs, we have other sections out of competition; the most important is a students section, which attracts about 4,000 pupils-viewers each year”, Mrs Subira explained. Asked about the festival’s relation with the audience, she said that efforts are made to include a multitude of options to satisfy not only professionals and a more familiarized audience, but a broader one as well; she also made mention to the effort to connect the festival with viewers who are used to watching documentaries online. “For a limited time we screen documentaries in our own online platform. We have noticed that the audience does not face a dilemma before these two options, but moves more easily from the one to the other, from a collective and public viewing experience to a more private one”, she noted. As for the selection process, Mrs Subira replied that the festival’s team consists of six people who are grouped in two teams with separate responsibilities. “Ultimately, out of the 500 films I mentioned before, we select 150 which we watch again with the festival’s artistic director and conclude on the final list and their inclusion in different sections”, she added.

21st THESSALONIKI DOCUMENTARY FESTIVAL [1-10/3/2019]

 

EDN Docs in Thessaloniki Masterclass

Documentary Media for Local Citizens

How are education and media literacy shaping today and how will they change in the near future? In which ways do younger audiences get access to the new media? Which initiatives build a stronger sense of digital citizenship for future generations? These are the issues discussed in the European Documentary Network (EDN) masterclass held on Tuesday 5 March 2019 at Pavlos Zannas theater, as part of the 21st Thessaloniki Documentary Festival.

Paulina Tervo, Co-CEO of the subscription-based educational digital platform Lyfta, shared valuable insights that can help reach new audiences via education. The masterclass forms part of Docs in Thessaloniki Pitching Forum 2019, co-organized by the European Documentary Network (EDN) and the Thessaloniki Documentary Festival, and supported by the the EU program Creative Europe MEDIA. 

Lyfta is a digital platform where teachers and pupils can access documentary media matched with curriculum-based lesson plans. Lyfta, which supports teachers in tackling complex themes and global topics in the classroom, is currently used by over 100,000 pupils in over 350 schools in the UK, Finland and the US. EDN aims to assist in promoting documentary to a new audience and by new means. Given that education is one of the main pillars that give shape to European reality, Lyfta seems to be an ideal medium to promote and use documentary in education.

“Our world is rapidly changing”, Paulina Tervo said. Chilrdren are rapidly changing too, as she added, with regard to their perceptive capability, their relation with technology and their awareness about social, cultural and environmental issues. However, educational system does not follow up, due to various reasons, as she noted. Stressing the need for new ideas and a different kind of support to teachers and pupils alike, Mrs Tervo expressed the view that the real stories told in documentaries can be used as a powerful educational tool.

Based on important neuroscientific research showing that narration, observation and interaction have a huge impact on cognitive ability, she explained how the idea for Lyfta was born. It all started from a small village in Ethiopia.  A model village founded by people who wished to help others escape oppression, illiteracy, poverty. I visited it in my attempt to shoot a documentary, but soon enough I found out that I wanted something more. I wanted to create a new experience for the viewer, plunge them into this reality. Thus we started to make an interactive 360 project, where the viewer can interact with the audiovisual environment, getting in contact with the place and the people of this small community”, Mrs Tervo explained.

This experiment transformed into a successful project when the complete and uncommon documentary was screened for little kids. From then on, Lyfta has been successful in creating 360-degree educational audiovisual environments, offering elementary schoolers the opportunity to explore different cultures and habits, sharpen their perceptive capability and acquire skills which will help their smooth inclusion to a community far from prejudice and stereotypes. Mrs Tervo noted that technology -the use of a computer or a tablet- is just a tool through which educational process will grow and bear fruits. She also made mention to Lyfta’s educational approach; as she said, the educational program is formed in direct collaboration with teachers, based on the famous Finland model which sees education through a more holistic and phenomenological prism, not splitting it into distinctive modules. “The platform is cross-thematic, since it contains educational subjects ranging from religion and philosophy to art”, she said. Lyfta is accompanied by a guide for teachers, initiating them to the novel educational process and informing them as for the way they will present the content to pupils and the method for assessing their performances.

Paulina Tervo was asked how this platform transforms a documentary into an educational tool and explained the process. “First of all, you have to know who you are addressing to. Then you define the problems, or the issues you want to deal with, as well as the context in which you will propose a solution. You create in collaboration with teachers, whom you will “teach” as well so they can be able to recognize the privileges of an interactive project like this one. Consequently, you start using it, first as a pilot project, analyzing the results”. As she noted, “Having received results and data from British schools which have adopted this education system, we can say comments are more than encouraging. Pupils feel that in this way they can explore the world and contact places and people more directly, while teachers admit that pupils’ interest has increased sharply. In many cases, attitude changes have been observed, since pupils get familiar with diversity and multiculturalism”.

Asked about how someone can collaborate with Lyfta, Mrs Tervo replied that there has been a call to filmmakers for short documentaries (3-7 minutes), and 12 out of 100 proposed have already been selected. “We can also accept films that meet the following criteria we have defined as to content: have a strong people-centered character; associate with human values as defined by the UN; have characters we can visit again to make 360-degree videos; and of course, have a story which can be screened for a 7-12 year old audience. On its part, Lyfta will only have the educational rights to this documentary; the filmmaker can screen it and make the best of it any way they like. We will then take this “package” to schools and present it to teachers, who will have to pay an annual fee to have access to and use the content”.

What is the benefit of collaborating with Lyfta? As Mrs Tervo said, Lyfta is a unique educational platform of this kind, with excellent perspectives, aiming at being able to host an interactive story from every country in the world by 2022. As she underlined, “filmmakers can this way build an income which will help them complete a bigger project. At the same time, they can broaden their creative horizons in areas such 360-degree photography, and thus manage to reach a bigger audience”. Let’s not forget the social impact of this project, which contributes significantly in education and the formation of a new educational reality with the aim of making our world a better place for all, but mainly for children.